CSMONITOR  |  The Monitor's View

France to Europe: deterrence with a dash of self-reliance

法国对欧洲:以威慑为主,辅以自力更生

Members of the French Navy atop a submarine awaited President Emmanuel Macron's March 2 arrival at the navy base in Crozon, France, where he announced sharing nuclear deterrence with European allies.

Members of the French Navy atop a submarine awaited President Emmanuel Macron's March 2 arrival at the navy base in Crozon, France, where he announced sharing nuclear deterrence with European allies.

2026-03-03  425  简单
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Since the days of Charles de Gaulle, who doubted the United States’ commitment to defend Europe from a Soviet nuclear attack, France has held to an independent stance on pursuing its own nuclear weapons development. “Would you trade New York for Paris?” General de Gaulle famously demanded of President John F. Kennedy in 1961.

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