SCIENTIFICAMERICAN  |  Mind & Brain

Useful Feedback, More Than Praise, Helps Students Flourish

有用的反馈,胜过单纯的赞美,帮助学生成长

Happy female student makes "yes" gesture, holding document, celebrating success

Happy female student makes "yes" gesture, holding document, celebrating success

2024-08-22  1151  困难
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In a 2023 study, education professor Lisel Murdock-Perriera of Sonoma State University, psychologist Jennifer Eberhardt of Stanford University and I examined how feedback in the classroom can support student learning. That question is long-standing, but we explored a new dimension of feedback: agency. In this context, agency is the sense of control and freedom someone has when responding to a teacher’s comments. In what we call agentic feedback, teachers provide opportunities for students to independently revise their work, making the student an active partner in the revision process rather than a passive recipient of feedback. My colleagues and I argue that this approach can help kids thrive academically—and may be especially powerful for children from marginalized backgrounds. In fact, agentic feedback could be a key to improving equity and outcomes in many contexts, from the classroom to the boardroom.

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